SemiConductor / Electronics
Ma semiconductors amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabwalo ophatikizika, zamagetsi ogula, njira zoyankhulirana, kupanga magetsi a photovoltaic, kuyatsa, kutembenuka kwamphamvu kwamphamvu ndi magawo ena. Kaya ndi malingaliro aukadaulo kapena chitukuko chachuma, kufunikira kwa ma semiconductors ndikwambiri. Zida zodziwika bwino za semiconductor zimaphatikizapo silicon, germanium, gallium arsenide, etc.
Makina a Wafer Scribing ☞
Silicon wafer scribing ndiye gawo loyamba pamisonkhano ya "back end" ndipo ndi ulalo wofunikira pakupanga semiconductor. Izi zimagawaniza chophatikiziracho kukhala tchipisi tating'ono totsatira chip bonding, lead bonding, ndi kuyesa ntchito.
Wafer Sorter ☞
Chowotcha chowotcha chimatha kugawa ndikuyika magulu ophatikizika opangidwa molingana ndi kukula kwake monga m'mimba mwake kapena makulidwe kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zopangira zinthu kapena njira zosiyanasiyana; Nthawi yomweyo, zowotcha zopanda pake zimawunikiridwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zowotcha zoyenerera zokha zimalowa mu gawo lotsatira la kukonza ndi kuyesa.
Zida Zoyesera ☞
Popanga zida za semiconductor, njira zingapo kapena mazana zimayenera kuchitikira kuchokera ku semiconductor single wafer kupita ku chinthu chomaliza. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo ndi yoyenerera, yokhazikika komanso yodalirika, ndipo imakhala ndi zokolola zambiri, malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili pakupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana, payenera kukhala zofunikira zenizeni pazochitika zonse. Chifukwa chake, machitidwe ofananira ndi njira zowunikira zowunikira ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa popanga, kuyambira pakuwunika koyamba kwa semiconductor.